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Religion in Bulgaria
Bulgaria has been traditionally a Christian state since the adoption of Christianity as state religion in 865, and therefore the dominant confession is Eastern Orthodoxy of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. During the Ottoman rule of the Balkans, Sunni Islam established itself in the territories of Bulgaria; Roman Catholicism has roots in the country since the Middle Ages, and Protestantism arrived in the 19th century.
The Constitution of Bulgaria designates Orthodox Christianity as the "traditional" religion of the country, but guarantees the free exercise of religion.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Bulgarian Constitution )〕 Bulgaria has not experienced any significant ethnic or religious confrontation, unlike the case in former Yugoslavia in the 1990s. The religious communities in the country coexist peacefully. In fact, the capital Sofia is known for its so-called Triangle of Religious Tolerance; the St Nedelya Church, Banya Bashi Mosque and Sofia Synagogue are located within metres of each other in the very centre of the city.
==Distribution==
The results of the Bulgarian census of 2011, in which the indication of answer regarding the question for confession was optional, are as follows:〔(【引用サイトリンク】url= http://censusresults.nsi.bg/Census/Reports/2/2/R10.aspx )〕
The results of the Bulgarian census of 2001 by ethnic groups, the latest census in which the indication of identification (whether by confession or as irreligious) in the question for confession was obligatory, are as follows:〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Структура на населението по вероизповедание (Structure of the population by confession) )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Етнически малцинствени общности (Ethnic minority communities) )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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